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- <text id=89TT1189>
- <title>
- May 08, 1989: Nature Aids The Alaska Cleanup
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- May 08, 1989 Fusion Or Illusion?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ENVIRONMENT, Page 84
- Nature Aids the Alaska Cleanup
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Despite disappointing progress, hope is in the air
- </p>
- <p>By Jordan Bonfante
- </p>
- <p> When breaks in the stormy weather permit, cleanup crews in
- a bay of Alaska's Eleanor Island come ashore in landing craft
- meant for infantry assaults. Off Kenai Peninsula, 200 miles
- away, the 425-ft. Soviet ship Vaydaghubsky stalks
- chocolate-colored oil on the high seas. At the top of Montague
- Strait, south of Valdez harbor, the 17,000-ton troopship U.S.S.
- Juneau has set anchor. The 400 men aboard are on an expedition
- to cleanse oil-stricken Smith Island before the annual arrival
- of seals.
- </p>
- <p> A month after the Exxon Valdez disgorged 11 million gallons
- of crude oil into Alaska's Prince William Sound, the effort to
- combat the worst such spill in U.S. history assumed the tempo
- of a military operation. By last week Exxon alone had mobilized
- 460 vessels, 26 aircraft and the first 2,850 members of what is
- expected to be a 4,000-person cleanup brigade. Said a company
- executive: "We could invade a small country with what we have
- deployed here."
- </p>
- <p> For all the show of force, however, the recovery drive has
- made little tangible progress. Exxon estimated that it had
- cleaned a scant 3,300 ft. of beach, leaving 304 miles of
- oil-covered shoreline to go in Prince William Sound alone. The
- company claimed that it would pick up the remaining seaborne oil
- within the next two weeks and scrub all the fouled shoreline
- before cold weather arrives in September. But Alaskan officials
- grimaced with skepticism. "Sounds too rosy," said Dennis Kelso,
- Alaska's environmental conservation commissioner. "Look at
- Exxon's track record till now -- too little, too late, and too
- many excuses."
- </p>
- <p> Fortunately, nature itself, in fits and starts, seemed to
- be coming to the rescue. Four days of rain and snowstorms last
- week helped break up the floating oil and cleanse a number of
- shores. Moreover, the coming of the long spring and summer thaw
- is sure to create a rush of rivulets and waterfalls that will
- help wash off the shoreline. Observed John Robinson, of the
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: "In the end,
- nature has to do this job."
- </p>
- <p> The job will be enormous. By last week the oil slick had
- traveled across an 1,800-sq.-mi. area. To stop its advance,
- "skimming" vessels sucked up the crude for transfer to dredging
- barges. Onshore, ten-man crews hosed down rocks with heated
- seawater. The two-pronged drive to clear sea and shore was
- plagued by snafus and logistical problems. As the weathered oil
- hardened into a debris-laden "mousse," the Soviet skimming ship
- found that the crude was too thick for its pumps and managed to
- recover only a few hundred barrels. And as the point of the oil
- slick advanced, it stretched supply lines farther and farther
- from the Valdez staging base. Without proper floating barriers
- to protect their harbor, fishermen in the village of Seldovia
- had to fashion their own out of logs, tarpaulins, sheets and
- towels.
- </p>
- <p> While cleanup crews battled the slick, the toll on Alaskan
- wildlife continued to mount. The body count of 458 fallen
- otters and 2,889 dead birds represented only a fraction of the
- casualties. Up to 2,000 otters may have perished. More than
- 33,000 birds may have died in Prince William Sound alone. To
- save the 6.5 million sandpipers and 10 million other shorebirds
- starting to migrate through the region, wildlife experts are
- trying to scare them away from their favorite stopping-off
- sites. The naturalists have set up big-barreled propane-powered
- cannons that are timed to go off noisily at regular intervals.
- They even erected 37 scarecrows dressed in Salvation Army
- clothing.
- </p>
- <p> The impact on fishing has been crippling. After tests
- showed possible contamination, Alaskan authorities canceled the
- fishing seasons for herring, herring roe and pot shrimp
- throughout Prince William Sound. The salmon season, due to start
- in mid-May, remains in doubt. "Sure, Exxon may pay in the end,"
- fumed Sandy Cesarini, co-owner of the Sea Hawk Seafood Co. in
- Valdez. "But we sweated blood to build this place. What about
- the future? Everyone in the sound feels violated."
- </p>
- <p> The long-term effect on fish and other wildlife is
- difficult to gauge. Nobody knows how much oil may be sinking to
- the seabed, for instance. One hopeful note was sounded by the
- National Marine Fisheries Service in Juneau. Tests showed that
- salmon eggs and crab larvae, at least, may have escaped
- contamination because the oil became diluted and degraded to
- nontoxic levels before those organisms were exposed to it.
- </p>
- <p> In the village of Cordova, 500 fishermen and townspeople
- stood at the waterfront in a driving rain and staged a "requiem"
- for Prince William Sound. State environment commissioner Kelso,
- on hand to address the group, tried to ease the sense of gloom.
- He recounted to the throng that on a recent inspection trip to
- Knight Island he had seen a great pod of whales offshore. There
- were as many as 40, so close that he could hear the sound of
- their exhalations when they surfaced and the slap of their
- flukes when they dived once more. Seeing how the huge sea
- mammals were skirting the oil but not fleeing the area gave
- Kelso new optimism about Alaska's ability to recover. Said he:
- "I realized that there is hope."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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